By Purple Kharisya, 26 September 2024
"Wet the person!"
A unique treatment for the film
"When a group of people are very genuine and passionate about making a film, and they come together to create something, that's when you get great films like Dukkha"
-Ali Munandar, Head of Film in SAE Indonesia-
Dukkha started out as an Untitled Arthouse Project (hence its codename: UAP or Steam) in the beginning of December 2023 when writer and director, Kenneth Lisungan, first conceived the project. Kenneth, who has made praised short films such as Jantan (2022) and Mahakuasa (2023), originally created as part of an assignment. Dukkha had a small crew and was finished in just a little over 3 months. It is also unique in the sense that no one can really put a genre to the film's experimental nature.
"Inherently the film is an essence of myself," says Kenneth, "Each film I make is like a branch of my life, and Dukkha is like if I cut off the main branch and squeeze out the essence from it. It is the essence of what my purpose and problem is with life translated through filmmaking". It was something new and exciting for him to be able to explore and he first pitched the idea to his closest friends in film. When asked about inspiration, he said it was the idea of places and belonging, specifically the question "Where do I belong?".
The unique treatment of the film which is timeless and not bound by time, including the emptiness of the frame and the monotone aspect of it was necessary for the visuals to be married with the hecticness of the sound. "It is a state of everywhere and nowhere that was created with the help of such as my producer, production designer, cinematographer, and sound designer," stated Kenneth. Dukkha, which is a very personal film to him, was one that could have only be made with people who Kenneth felt knew him on a deeper level. The only way to put together a team was to have people that could fully understand what they were trying to do without being lost on it and who wanted to connect in a way that was emotional and not narrative. Producer, Alvelinus Noreen, has worked with Kenneth and director of photography, Samuel Elkana, before, most notably on the award winning 2023 short film, Malaikat, and happily joined this project when offered. He explained that to him working on Dukkha with a team of talented and familiar people was one of the main points that made the project so thrilling. He adds, "It's nice to be able to help each other and learn something new everytime I work with this group of people."
Assistant director (AD), Viski Khairafi, better known as Iraf, joined this project when he stumbled upon the first Pre-Production Meeting or PPM one night in campus. "I hopped on to Dukkha because when I was there at the first PPM I could just tell that I vibed with everyone in that room and that I was really into the idea and the form of storytelling that was to be done," says Iraf. As a seasoned AD, one of Iraf's many jobs included being a stand-in for nearly every shot, making sure everything was running well, and communicating with each member of the crew on set. He says, "I do really love the sense of camaraderie that we had, especially that there was only a few of us on set and everyone was into the film 100%". The crew for Dukkha was in fact one of the most memorable things throughout this production for him.
PPMs were held both online and offline throughout the month of December 2023 and January 2024. The location of the set, an abandoned house in a housing area in Depok, was decided after a week and a half of scouting. "Finding a location that fit the story and vision that Kenneth wanted, as well as working with it so that it could transform into what we had in mind, was definitely my favourite part of production," says Noreen. And he really meant it, as he was even found helping the art crew modify a door that was to be used in some scenes. The house that became the set was also coincidentally near art crew, Ryan Nurcipto's house, which was a mere 3 minutes away by foot. This made his house a basecamp for the entire cast and crew throughout Recces (on-site checks, preps, and tests before filming), as well as during filming. Apart from that, it also gave the crew their emergency transport, Ryan's motorbike, on which Noreen is often found zooming around with props and needed items during the shoot.
Discussions were done constantly, especially with the heads of each department regarding how the story was developing. At one point during the discussion of inspiration and shots in Ryan's living room, a famous scene from the film The Lighthouse (2019) was brought up and gave the film its next nickname, The Light(space)House.
AD, Viski Khairafi, being a stand-in
Producer, Alvelinus Noreen, and art crew, Ryan Nurcipto, zooming by
Director, Kenneth Lisungan, with Actor, Hakiki Kamil
Art crew, Itqon Aksary on set
Hakiki Kamil, outside the set
Throughout pre-production, each department busied themselves with making the story come alive: The producer was making sure everything would be provided; the cam-light crew was experimenting with light and angles; the art crew was testing fabrics and painting walls; sound designer, Indira Raissa, was testing samples; and Kenneth was busy writing and re-writing. The writing process for Dukkha was the most difficult he had experienced at the time as it was a challenge for him to truly narrow down the essence of the film and translate it into sounds and earthly elements.
"Constructing a narrative that was not designed by plot but by emotion while still remaining consistent and cohesive was very hard. I want the audience to be able to feel the film, and I hope some people do."
-Kenneth Lisungan, writer and director of Dukkha-
Shooting was done on a sunny Tuesday, the 16th of January 2024. The crew call was at 8 in the morning at which time the crew could be found strolling about Ryan's house eating chicken porridge and preparing themselves. With a limited amount of people, some had to hold multiple jobs, such as art crew, Itqon Aksary, who doubled as clapper throughout shoot. Inserts were the first thing to be taken when the camera started rolling just a little after 9 AM. As a day-for-night (the shoot was done throughout daytime but we needed it to look like nighttime) was needed for this shoot, a sort of tent from black fabric was put over all doors and windows by gaffer, Rafi Sulaiman, and set lighting technician, Fajar Ramdhany. Apart from achieving the look needed, this made going inside the set truly feel like traveling to another dimension as a tunnel of wall and fabric had to be walked through. The cast and crew would go from a bright, hot, plant-filled Depok setting to the dim, unearthly, though still hot, setting of Dukkha where camera assistant, Fikri Maruanaya, is the first person to see, sat by the door with the camera and monitor, as well as the fan, a much needed addition for air circulation. Scenes with the character were then taken, just after lunch and all through the night. Thankfully for everyone the shoot had almost no overtime and had gone smoothly.
Dukkha had a grand total of one character. It wasn't an easy role either as in order to really bring the emotion and feel of the non-dialogued film across, someone with great depth and understanding for the script was needed. Luckily, actor, Hakiki Kamil, was up for the job. "I think meeting with Kenneth and creating this film was fate," says Hakiki, "The pain, unhappiness, and other things portrayed in the film really represented how I felt about my father's death just one month prior". Due to this after just several readings with Kenneth, Hakiki gave an outstanding and impactful performance.
The nickname "Wetperson", one of the film's most iconic nicknames, also came about because the art team had to continuously douse him in water during and between takes. "Wet the person!" became a much used phrase from the crew each time a shot was to be taken. To this day many of the crew still refer to the film as Wetperson.
"Dukkha was such a wonderful shoot for me," says Behind-The-Scenes Cameraman, Samuel Lau, "I got to work with many of my very talented friends, and I get to see them give their best into a film that is frankly, very unique in concept and very difficult to pull off, but somehow, they did! And it's wonderful. I loved everything from the shots, the lighting, the set, the acting, sound design, everything was such a vibe. I love it."
Invoking emotions on the inability to completely possess a home, to be content with neither a positive or negative thing, and suffering, Dukkha is ultimately a movie to be interpreted in each person's own way. "I felt that this film was meant for people who were truly into films and wanted to see something different and interesting, however I later realised that many people could relate to it and understand the narrative we were trying to convey, which was amazing as it shows that the emotion Dukkha puts forward is really universal," concludes Noreen.
Overall, Dukkha is a thought-provoking film that everyone can find their own meaning to.
Dukkha has since then won Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Sound Design at the 8th SAE Indonesia Film Awards.
The full cast and crew of Dukkha (2024)
Exclusive Interviews with some of the crew!
A chat with Samuel Elkana, Director of Photography for Dukkha
Q: What do you think was the best thing that happened on set during filming?
A: I can't possibly pick one best thing.
But I really liked the many times when we tried things on set, and little bits-lighting, blocking, movement-start to come together. You'd look around and see nods of approval, along with a Kenneth-sounding "yeeees" from the corner of the room.
Q: What was the most challenging part of creating Dukkha for you?
A: I guess the challenge, as with any film, was in pre-production. For my part, it was trying to determine what 'light' is, and its role in the film. From there, we determine how the audience perceives the story through camera work.
Q: Do you have a favourite shot from Dukkha?
A: Uhhh. When the guy was lying on the wet floor and when the guy was walking towards the light.
A chat with Indira Raissa, Sound Designer for Dukkha
Q: Sound is a very important element in Dukkha, how did you feel about that?
A: This is actually the first project where I feel appreciated as a sound designer. The director pushed me to my limits. I was surprised by myself because I could make the sound unite perfectly with the picture. Throughout the whole process in sound designing, there were a lot of challenges, and I wasn't even sure I was the right person to make the sound for this film. I'm pretty proud of myself for being able to make it until the end and I enjoyed the sound in the theater with the whole team and the people that are dear to me.
Q: Can you tell us more about your process when doing the sound design for this film?
A: I tapped into the connections of sound frequencies and human psychology for this film. I did a lot of research on that, but the real challenge was the execution. I experimented a lot with synthesizers and the resampling of sound samples that I have in my computer. One draft was not enough, we did a lot of changes from that. Every layer and every sound element in this film has their own meaning. Every low and high frequency has their own character. Everything is there by design.
Q: Which scene was your favourite to work on?
A: Every light scene in the movie is my favorite scene to work on. The dynamic changes of the high pitched sound make it seem like it's alive and breathing. That's what I love the most about sound designing, you can make every dead thing seem alive just by adding the right sound.
A chat with Purple Kharisya, Production Designer for Dukkha
Am I interviewing myself? Yes. Deal with it.
Q: This was your first time being a Production Designer for a project, how did that feel?
A: Honestly, it was terrifying because it was my first time and I didn't want to disappoint Kenneth. However, it was also very thrilling, I had so much fun and really felt like I was in my element exploring fabrics and textures. It also definitely helped that everyone was so supportive.
Q: You handled a number of roles during this film, did it ever feel like too much?
A: I had a wonderful art team, Itqon Askary and Ryan Nurcipto, and the entire crew were amazing. They had a really clear idea on what we wanted to achieve together. So no it never felt like too much.
Q: Do you have a favourite prop or item from the shoot?
A: Hmm. Maybe not an actual prop, but I do have a key that belongs to the door handle we installed on the random door we found for the film. It reminds me of the fun times we had on set.
Dukkha Behind The Scenes Gallery